فصلنامه فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی
پیاپی 18 (تابستان 1393)

The purpose of This study was investigating the pathological interactions between parents and their married childrens. The present study is divided into two parts.. Methodology in initial part was qualitative research، in which theoretical texts and researches were investigated. Then، one purposive sample (including 36 individuals) selected for semi-structured interview and most significant interactional damages between couples and their original families explored. Then، information from interviews and books and scientific articles was combined to produce a questionnaire for assessment the interactional damages. In second part of this study that was a cross-sectional and descriptive research، mentioned questionnaire completed by 135 individuals (including 85 women and 50 men). Data were analyzed by frequency، mean، standard deviation، and t test. Results of The study showed that the most important damages according to qualitative viewpoint are dependency، inappropriate expectations، disregarding، interference and negative behaviors. in an quantitative section of study results showed that emotional dependency، aberrant parental expectations، parental disregarding، and parental interference with the highest averages are most important damages. In addition، results showed that scores in two subscales، financial dependency and aberrant married childrens expectations، are significantly more about sons than daughters. The results of this study is applicable in developing the theoretical texts in the fields of psychopathology; and Marriage and Family Counseling.

In the current research the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on Mindfulness has been investigated on the reduction of posttraumatic stress symptoms and increasing the Autobiographical memory and quality of life in treated patients with breast cancer. The current research is a quasi experimental research with pretest-post-test and control group in a 60-day follow up. 24 treated women with breast cancer were selected among the age of 25 to 55 who went to radiation and oncology department of Chamran، Baghiyatallah، Besat and surgery department of Eram clinic and were placed in two experimental and control groups. 12 healthy women were also selected (without any history of illness) that were made homogenous in variables of age، level of education، marital status and occupation. SCID interview، autobiographical memory test (AMT)، quality of life questionnaire (QLQ) and revised impact of events scale were carried out. The experimental group had been under MBCT training for eight 2-2. 5- hour- sessions. Results were analyzed by the use of 18th copy of SPSS software. Applying covariance analysis indicated that MBCT training courses are effective in the reduction of posttraumatic stress symptoms and increase in the quality of life. Also considering the results obtained in follow up، it can be said that this method can be effective in reduction and prevention of PTSD from getting worse and increasing the Autobiographical memory in treated patients with breast cancer. applying MBCT in medical centers can be considered as a rehabilitation treatment after treating and can play an important role in solving many physical and mental problems that lessens the quality of life.

attachment styles are some sustainable patterns of connections which influence the persons'' behaviors throughout the life، since childhood، and play important rule in individual growing and job creation. the purpose of this paper is to study Prediction of job search efficacy and career decision-making self-efficacy based on attachment styles. this research is descriptive type of correlation. Population of this study includes all studentsthat studying in Isfahan University، during 92/93 academic year، which selected by Simple Random Sampling method from a sample with 180 person. Data was collected from Attachment Styles (Hazen& Shiver. 1987)، job search efficacy (Salehi. 2005) and career decision-making self-efficacy (Bets. 1996) questionnaires and has been analyzed by SPSS. The research data determined that ambivalent and safe attachment style could predict 49 % of career decision-making self-efficacy and 37 % of job search efficacy. we can deduce from current study that attachment styles has an important role in predicted of of job search efficacy and career decision-making self-efficacy career adaptability as well as explaining the career adaptability aspect، that should be attention.

“authenticity” is one of basic meanings in existential approach. In this research noticed to the necessary of his meaning especially in mental health. And then studied the definition and different perspectives of authenticity in existential therapy according to different existential scientists. Then searched the key words of sly، Preacher، Sufi، austere، sheikh and so on it with using the software of the complete works of Hafez and extracted the lyric poems. The meaning of authenticity and sly were selected By the researcher in complete works of Hafez. At the end cleared that the similarities and differences between two words “authenticity” from existential view and “sly” from Hafez view.

This study examined the effectiveness of sand play therapy on reducing aggression/ hyperactivity in children was Kermanshah city. Experimental pretest - posttest control group and statistical methods of multivariate analysis of covariance. The population of 7-5 year old children with aggression/ hyperactivity in Kermanshah and simple random sampling. Of three regions of Kermanshah، six kindergarten (kindergarten through each zone two) were randomly selected. 54 children with behavioral disorders were diagnosed. The inclusion and Exclusion criteria based on، 30 children (10 girls and 20 boys) were randomly selected as the sample group and control group 15 patients 15 patients were examined. Behavioral disorders Questionnaire Rutter form B (1967) pre-test - post-test and one month after the intervention was completed by the teachers. The experimental group received 10 weekly sessions (45 minutes) of sand play therapy. The results showed that the sand play therapy، significantly aggression/ hyperactivity reduced in children in the experimental group compared to control children. and these achievements were remained in one-month follow up. According to the results obtained from the sand play therapy can be effective in reducing Behavioral disorders in children. and the necessity of using sand play therapy to reduce aggression/ hyperactivity and mental health in the children with this disorder have was emphasized.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Collaborative Language Systems Therapy (CLST) on increasing marital intimacy in students. Method of research was semi -experimental with pretest – posttest and control group design. The statistical population involved all referred student couples to university counseling centers in Tehran. The sample of study consists of 28 subjects (14 couples) that were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. The members of experimental group participated in 8 sessions of collaborative Language Therapy. The measurement instruments were Marital Intimacy Needs Questionnaire (MINQ) and Demographic Data Questionnaire. Analysis of covariance has been used to test the difference between group means. The result highlights that Collaborative Language Systems Therapy increased marital intimacy while MANCOVA revealed that CLST raised marital intimacy sub-scales. In conclusion، the collaborative therapist، by creating a process and space for collaborative relationships and dialogical conversation can increase marital intimacy in couples.

One of the important issues in the field of women studies from the viewpoint of the Qur''an on «coverage» is that coverage of the body has been put as an inborn need in them. Muslims paid special attention to Chastity in coverage as the most obvious symbol of Islamic cultural society from the beginning of Islam and at different Islamic periods. The women''s coverage is one of the requirements of the religion of Islam that has been explicitly considered as obligatory by the Qur''an and the traditions of the Prophet and Imams (peace be upon them) and in the words and fatwas of jurisprudents to its necessity and its quality. With all the importance and position that the issue of coverage in the religious culture، today lack of chastity in coverage as a serious cultural and social damage among the female students due to their age، educational and cultural background is more sensitive. Why don''t some of the students observe chastity in coverage? This research sought to find the missing link and a meaningful relationship between the questions as well as the theory of the research and the lack of observance of chastity in coverage in some of the undergraduate students of Allameh Tabataba''i University. The method of this field research was the use of the questionnaire. Ideological weakness، lack of commitment to performance of religious devotions، the family system، seeking beauty، as well as society and mass media are among the important factors involved in the non-observance of chastity in coverage among the population of the statistical research.